Monday, June 26, 1865
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The court did not meet today it being adjourned until tomorrow.
Recollections
General Lew Wallace wrote a letter to his wife Susan on this day, predicting the end of the trial and what he believed the verdicts would be if the commissioners voted before hearing Assistant Judge Advocate Bingham’s closing arguments:
“The trial is not yet over; but I say to myself, certainly it can’t endure beyond this week, and do all I can to be patient. Jno Bingham, on the side of the government, speaks tomorrow, and then the Com. votes ‘guilty or not guilty.’ I have passed a few words with my associate members, and think we can agree in a couple of hours at farthest. Three, if not four, of the eight will be acquitted – that is, they would be, if we voted to day. What affect Bingham will have remains to be seen.”[2]
As had been demonstrated on the very first day of the trial, General Wallace sometimes occupied himself in the court by sketching the conspirators on the prisoners’ dock. This was remarked on in Lew Wallace’s autobiography:
“During the progress of the trial, when the proceedings were tedious and unimportant, General Wallace employed himself sketching in pencil the members of the commission, the distinguished spectators that thronged the court, and even the prisoners themselves.”[3]
Aside from his preliminary sketch on May 9th and his June 7th drawing of George Atzerodt, none of the other sketches made by Gen. Wallace were dated. So, while we don’t know exactly when each portrait was drawn, the following are Wallace’s interpretations of the conspirators.
In the years after the trial was done, Wallace used these sketches to compose a large painting of John Wilkes Booth and his conspirators. The painting is housed in General Lew Wallace’s Study and Museum in Crawfordsville, Indiana where he resided before his death.
Visitors
On the prior day, Sunday, June 25th, David Herold was taken from his cell into the court room where he visited with 6 of his 7 sisters from 2:50 to 6:00 pm.[1]
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[1] John F. Hartranft, The Lincoln Assassination Conspirators: Their Confinement and Execution, as Recorded in the Letterbook of John Frederick Hartranft, ed. Edward Steers, Jr. and Harold Holzer (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2009), 131.
[2] Lewis Wallace to Susan Wallace, June 26, 1865 (Letter: Indiana Historical Society, Lew Wallace Collection, 1799 – 1972).
[3] Lewis Wallace, Lew Wallace: An Autobiography Vol 2. (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1906), 850.
These sketches are so great—a little spooky, but he captured something elemental about each likeness.
I’d say you’ve done the same with your drawings, Jackie. Thank you for adding your impressive talent and visuals to this project!
Have any of the drawings Wallace made of the “distinguished spectators” survived?
Richard,
As far as I know, only Wallace’s sketches of the conspirators exist. I’ve never seen his drawings of the commissioners or spectators.